The Modern Antiquarian. Ancient Sites, Stone Circles, Neolithic Monuments, Ancient Monuments, Prehistoric Sites, Megalithic Mysteries

Fieldnotes by Holy McGrail

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The Old Woman's Stone (Standing Stone / Menhir)

Visited 02/03/03.
Found this stone on Bamford Moor whilst looking for the elusive Bamford Moor South Circle (2nd attempt trying to find that one, and still no luck).

It looked pretty clear to me that this stone had been standing at some point, because of the amazing, deeply weathered grooves on both sides. After a (much later) scoot about online and through some local history books, it turns out that this stone is known as the Old Woman's Stone. It was made prostrate by a farmer in the early 1900s who was sick of ramblers using it as a sight. Apparently 2.4m when it was upright (it looked more like 1.5m to me though), it would have enjoyed a peerless upstanding presence on Bamford Moor, and consequently it would also have been a damn sight easier to find than Bamford Moor South!

Gardom's Edge (Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art)

We've been up on Gardom's Edge before trying to find this thing, but we were in luck this time. I'd say that both the map cited in Stubob's link (below) and the directions given in the Morgans' Rock Around The Peak book are actually a little misleading, but with this being such a fragile facsimile, that's no bad thing at all. While I'm not generally for the preservation of fibre-glass, this is the nearest we've got to the original, which, as Stubob said, has been reburied to combat erosion. Hmmm indeed.

Of course, a visit to a piece of fibre-glass can be ultimately unfulfilling, but this is a very convincing copy (until you tap it and realise it's hollow, or lean on it and feel it sag) of a wonderful piece of art and its position on the edge of the woodland with views towards Nelson's Monument and the Three Ships (3 large outcrops on Birchen Edge) is superb.

Odin Mine (Cave / Rock Shelter)

Odin Mine itself is 'very deep and dangerous and should not be entered even by expert cave explorers'[*], however, nearer the gate & the NT sign and probably more significant anyway is 'Odin Cave'.

I mistook this for being Odin Mine anyway but didn't spend too much time rummaging around inside for fear of falling down a great big hole.

* from http://www.showcaves.com/english/gb/mines/Odin.html

Barbrook I (Stone Circle)

Visited 31/12/01CE.

Today Big Moor had a covering of 4-5 inches of snow, making it hard to distinguish anything off the track. We thought we'd found it twice before we actually did ... there's so many piles of stone, cairns and cairn-a-likes out here.

When we finally located it, it was obvious, and reminiscent of the Nine Ladies on Stanton Moor and the Nine Maidens in Cornwall. All these Derbyshire circles are so small. As with Stoke Flat, most of the stones are less than a metre tall, with only the SW stone being over 1 metre (and having an eco-friendly offering of berries in it's weather-worn grooves), but the views and the vibes out here are commanding.

Just outside the circle, to the NE, is a well-preserved cairn. According to the Morgans' "Rock Around the Peak" book, an excavation on this in the 60s revealed four stones decorated with cup & ring marks (now in the store at Sheffield Museum) as well as the usual bits of pottery and cremated bone.

Stoke Flat (Stone Circle)

Visited 31/12/01CE.

Stoke Flat stone circle stands only a few feet away from the popular path that runs along the Froggatt Edge. Despite the constant flow of walkers passing by, the circle is neglected and there's nothing to draw anyone's attention to its presence ... most people would naturally spend their time out here looking the other way, what with the spectacular views over the peaks from up here.

Most of the stones are less than half a metre tall, only one stone at the SW entrance comes in at over a metre. The circle is pretty ruined, and due to snow when visiting it wasn't really clear where all the stones were or how many there might have been.

Not particularly interesting in itself, but Stoke Flat stands in a prehistoric landscape full of massive stones worthy of reverence themselves, and awe-inspiring views. On a clear day like today, you really can see forever.

The Merry Maidens (Stone Circle)

Visited 07/11/01CE.

We could see this in the distance as we walked from St Buryan to Tregiffian, and it looked serene and beautiful. Approaching it from the foot of the hill reminded me of TV's Stig Of The Dump (the last episode where the kiddies follow Stig out onto the land at night and find him and all the other Stigs erecting a stone circle!). Anyway, the Merry Maidens were kind to us, playing host to a few rays of sunshine on an otherwise grim day. We walked around the circle a couple of times, and observed the suggestion that the distant hills of Bartinne and Chapel Carn Brea have been likened to the breasts of an Earth Goddess ... not really sure about that, they're only A-Cup hills from here. But the circle does have an atmosphere of purity and innocence, so maybe there's a pre-pubescent proto-goddess in them there hills?

A very romantic site.

Tregiffian (Long Barrow)

Visited 07/11/01CE.

This barrow is in surprisingly good order, considering its unfortunate roadside position. It's almost ON the road itself, and that makes me wonder about the motives of the road - it's totally insensitive and something you'd expect the Romans to have done. Maybe there's just a general lack of interest in ancient sites down here, it seems that way. Having said that, there's the remains of an information board here, with the information ripped off (there seems to be some kind of Pro-Kernow group going round removing all references to English Heritage and blacking out English Roses on all signs, quite sinister but I don't know enough about it to understand where they're coming from).

But, despite its road-side position, this little barrow is a treat. Definitely not suitable for meditational use in the day time (unless you can trip out under traffic) it might be quiet enough at night to be of some use. Whatever, it's beautiful and we're lucky it hasn't been completely trashed by a vehicle or removed because of the danger it presents to drivers.

Boscawen-Un (Stone Circle)

Visited 07/11/01CE.

Setting off from St. Buryan and following the footpaths on the OS map we got horrendously lost and disorientated. The weather was damp & fierce but we persisted and eventually located the circle, having to cross a 4-6 inch deep stream in trainers along the way.

Entering from the north, I at first thought the famous leaning stone at the centre had been set upright, but this was just an illusion and the steep angle at which it leans became apparent as we walked around it. This circle is crazy - it's in the absolute middle of nowhere and isn't even marked by name on the OS map. We sheltered by the stone to the left of the quartz stone, which in today's dull weather unfortunately wasn't gleaming and sparkling at all. After we'd chilled out and warmed up, the circle seemed to make a lot more sense, and we tripped out for a bit, wondering about all the activities this circle must have seen in its time.

In comparison to photos I'd seen, the circle is now heavily overgrown with gorse, restricting the views of the circle and preventing us from seeing it as a 'whole'. But, I managed to get a decent shot and constructed a 360 degree panorama which can be viewed here: http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/holy_mcgrail/boskawen_un.mov

Lanyon Quoit (Dolmen / Quoit / Cromlech)

Visited 06/11/01CE.

After about 4 hours of walking we began to tire - it was almost too much to walk to Lanyon Quoit, and the tarmac was actually a welcome chance after twisting my ankle a few times on the muddy, rock-strewn paths. We spotted Lanyon Quoit halfway down the hill from Bosiliack Barrow, but the paths sent us on quite a few diversions before we got there.

The site was definitely one of the most physically impressive of the trip, even though it is apparently more Victorian reconstruction than anything else. It's a striking image in a striking landscape, with views back towards the omnipresent Ding Dong mine and Carn Glazer, and one of the few sites we encountered that was actually signposted.

We didn't hang long as it was chucking it down and this Megalithic Gazebo offered very little shelter, the ground beneath the capstone being very muddy and full of cowpats. Looks like the cows love this one.

Bosiliack Barrow (Round Barrow(s))

Visited 06/11/01CE.

We nearly walked straight past this one, but the write-up in Journey To The Stones contained just enough cosmic-ness for us to warrant checking it out. Hidden away to the side of an already overgrown path, Bosiliack is a pretty little thing marked on the OS map only as "Tumulus". The Barrow has been robbed of its capstones and cowers exposed in fear of the elements, but is especially interesting because of an experiment undertaken by Cooke in 1986. He sat against the backstone in the chamber to see if there was any link with the mid-winter sunrise, and guess what? The first rays struck the backstone, with the sun in a direct alignment with the axis of the passage. Just like Maes Howe and Newgrange, this little barrow likes to show off once in a while, but because of it's location and limited reputation, it doesn't have much of an audience.

Nine Stones of Boskednan (Stone Circle)

Visited 06/11/01CE.

Embarrassingly, we at first wrongly identified the barrow to the north as being the circle! Unimpressed after reading promising things of this site, and already deciding not to hang around (the weather conditions were getting increasingly poor) we walked south and were pleased to find Boskednan for real!

But this place was so overgrown with gorse that it was hard to get any real perspective on it. We huddled on a knoll in the middle and ate our lunch. The views were reducing, but I managed to get a picture from the centre of the 'entrance stones' framing Carn Galver, looming to the NE. A deliberate alignment or co-incidental? From up here you really can't help but stare at it.

It was too extreme to really explore the circle, with many deceptively deep puddles and the wind blasting us back every time we tried to stand up. So, we finished our lunch and headed down towards Ding Dong Mine and beyond.

Men-An-Tol (Holed Stone)

Visited 06/11/01CE.

After hearing about the damage that this site endured last year, I was pleasantly surprised to find it in pretty good condition, though as I haven't been here before I've got nothing to compare it to.

Completely unsheltered, we huddled up against one of the outlying stones and read a little in Cooke's "Journey To The Stones" book. After hearing of its' supposed healing properties, Abbie stuck her foot in the holed stone to see if the pain in her toe would go away (she claimed it actually did, though admitted later it was only very temporary, and probably more due to taking the weight off it than anything else!).

The ground around the stones was waterlogged so I decided not to try crawling around it and through the hole nine times on this visit, maybe next time.

Chûn Quoit & Boswens Menhir (Dolmen / Quoit / Cromlech)

Visited 06/11/01CE.

Chun Quoit is a real treat, straight out of some vaguely-magical Childrens' Sunday Afternoon TV special. We wandered around in the bleakness wondering if we were heading in the right direction, speculating about how to read maps properly. But finally we saw it and hobbled (our legs still aching from the 10 miles of walking 2 days before) our way up to it.

It's in such an amazing location - unrestricted views all around, and the vibe of this place is intact. We took turns to crawl inside, and I once more experimented with music, picking 'Hill of Odin' from Julian's 'Rite 2'. In retrospect, it was a bit of a bad choice. That track is amazing at giving the listener a sense of infinite space when heard in a confined place, but at somewhere like this it just sounded so miniscule. After watching 'Soundtracks Of The Stone Age' on Channel 4 a week later, I wish I'd gone for something more vocal - or indeed screamed my own lungs out - because according to Paul Devereux, Chun Quoit is reckoned to have rather special acoustic properties. Nevertheless, I spent a good 20 minutes inside the Quoit, writing dodgy notes and wondering about the reports of radiation inside the Quoit being 123% above the outside environment. Then I noticed a small wet patch on the roof, inside, where you wouldn't expect the water to end up (it was drizzling outside, but inside the Quoit was completely dry). I couldn't resist having a little dab and a taste of this water, while my mind buzzed with the possible consequences .......... nah, just a little gritty water - nothing mind-altering, but Chun Quoit is a place of extreme possibilities where you get the feeling just about anything could happen.

Leaving the Quoit, we headed over to Chun Castle, an Iron Age hillfort just in view to the SE and well worth a little visit if you're up at the Quoit.

Zennor Quoit (Dolmen / Quoit / Cromlech)

Visited 04/11/01CE.

We visited Zennor a little unprepared, not having re-read the info in TMA or any other publication. So, I was completely in awe of the semi-constructed cow shed (In 1861, a farmer started pulling Zennor apart to build a cow shed, the 3 posts in front of Zennor being as far as he got before Rev.W.Borlase bribed him out of it for 5 shillings) and unaware that Zennor had been tampered with at all, it could have meant to look like that for all I knew. We crawled inside and I put the 'Odin' CD on the crap little speakers I'd been carrying around. 45 minutes later, we were leaning against the South side, huddled up watching the sun fall, with 'Odin' still undulating quietly from inside. After our first day's walking it was a real treat to hang up there, completely undisturbed except for the rumblings of the Oldfather and the odd snatch of speech from people over at the Logan Stone. The view from Zennor towards the sunset had all the promise of a great cosmic event, but we were nervous about getting back to the hotel safely so we set off before the sun met the horizon. With 'Odin' continuing to ommm-out from my bag, we began the walk back down to Wicca.

Land's End Peninsula

Visit to Land's End, 03-08/11/01ce.
See individual sites for more detailed notes.

Determined to combine a much-needed break with a trip to some stones, Abbie and I booked a few nights at Channings Hotel[*1] in St. Ives. We bought Landranger map 203 and hurriedly poured over it on the train on the way down as we didn't have much time to plan before we set off, just time to print off a list of sites within 50km of the hotel's postcode. There was so much to check out and we were without a car so we had to plan quite carefully.

The first whole day down there (04/11/01CE), we took in the Coastal Path walk west of St. Ives, with the intention of heading off to Zennor Quoit when we got round far enough. This plan went a bit awry when we got lost on the Coastal Path(!) so we just headed to the right of Rosewall Hill. We ended up clocking in around 10 miles that day, taking in Zennor Quoit but unable to locate Sperris Quoit.

Day 2 (05/11/01CE), and we hobbled around St. Ives. My legs ached too much from trekking about. I picked up Journey To The Stones by Ian McNeil Cooke (he was briefly featured in the Modern Antiquarian film, with Julian at Boleigh Fogou) and Myths and Legends of Cornwall by Craig Weatherhill and Paul Devereux (after reading his Places of Power I thought I'd be in safe hands). Journey To The Stones proved absolutely indispensible - it focuses on 9 different walks across the Land's End, taking in everything you'd expect and more, and backing it up brilliantly with loads of information on the fall of the Motherculture, the influence of the sun and moon, christianised sites, ancient trackways, stone crosses etc. etc. etc. Wonderful.

Day 3 (06/11/01CE), and we get a mini-cab[*2] to Keigwin near Morvah (about £15 from St. Ives) to start an abridged version of Cooke's Walks 4 & 2, taking in Chun Quoit, Chun Castle, Men-an-Tol, Men Scryfa (didn't get near it - the cows fancied us), Nine Stones of Boskednan, Bosiliack Barrow and Lanyon Quoit. All in all, we walked for around 5 hours, getting picked up by a cab at Morvah at sundown.

Day 4 (07/11/01CE). We took the bus from St. Ives to Penzance and changed there to take the Land's End bus, getting off at St. Buryan. On the way we spotted the Drift Stones from the road, and a couple of other stones marked on the OS map simply as 'Standing Stone'. From St Buryan we did a circular walk to take in Boskawen-Un, having to negotiate a stream and an electric fence whilst still (as far as we could tell) following the footpaths marked on the OS map. Returning to St Buryan's, we recharged and for our final stretch we took what looked like an achievable section of Cooke's Walk 8 ... Tregiffian, The Merry Maidens and The Pipers. By the time we'd done those, it was already getting dark and our London legs couldn't hack the walk down to Boleigh Fogou. We cabbed back to Penzance (about £8) and got the bus back to St. Ives.

Even though we cheated in places, I was still amazed by the proximity of these sites and consequently how much we managed to see. If we'd have had a few more days (and didn't need any R'n'R) we could have taken in almost every site in the Land's End and done it mostly on foot. It was the first 'field trip' we'd taken, and it took us a while to get used to basic things like the scale of a map - ie what was achievable and what wasn't - but it was inspiring and we'll definitely be doing similar trips in the future.


Notes:

[1] I would have added our hotel as a facility to this site but there are so many places to stay down there that you're better off just checking out Cornwall Online (http://www.cornwall-online.co.uk) and finding somewhere suitable for where you want to base yourself.

[2] Whilst I'm a bit of a cab-addict in London, out-of-season St. Ives is only served by a bus to Penzance, so for car-less people wanting to go elsewhere we had no choice.

Rosewall Hill

Approaching Zennor Quoit on foot from the St Ives coastal path, this figure appeared - Rosewall Hill. It struck me immediately as being a Sleeping Beauty type-presence, but I haven't been able to find any information relating to it as that.

One thing that did shock me later, as we walked back along the road from Wicca to St Ives, was that the road goes straight across "her" neck. Which is a bit grim if you think about it, and I remember experiencing the same thing going along a road south of Dublin - a road straight over the neck of a recumbent hill figure. As far as I know, Cornwall was never really invaded or anything, but it seems like the sort of thing the Romans (or later invaders) might have done to upset the locals! Symbolically slitting the throat of the female hill figure. Hmm.

Just conjecture really, can't find any information to suggest that Rosewall Hill was ever known as a lady of the land, but from both sides "she" definitely gives that impression.
Hello, I'm Holy McGrail and I'm very busy indeed.

As part of the remit of my day-job running Kleber, I am the Head Heritage/TMA webmaster.

I also perform and record music solo, with various Cope projects and as half of Slomo. I occasionally guest on synth near a bassbin when Sunn O))) visit the UK.

I live near to the South Yorkshire/Derbyshire border, within walking distance of Strawberry Lea, Brown Edge and Big Moor.

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