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Schiehallion

Sacred Hill

<b>Schiehallion</b>Posted by BigSweetieImage © Andy Sweet
Also known as:
  • Sidh Chailleann

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Added by Martin


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Sites in this group:

18 posts
Braes of Foss Cup Marked Stone
6 posts
East Tempar Cup Marked Stone
1 post
Garth Bothy Cup Marked Stone
1 post
Garth Cottage Cup Marked Stone
1 post
Garth Estate III Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
1 post
Garth Lodge Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
1 post
Tombreck Cup Marked Stone
2 posts
Tullochroisk Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
1 post
Wester Litigan Cup Marked Stone

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Fieldnotes

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I have submitted this photo for folks who haven't had the privilege to view this most beautiful of Scottish Mountains.It's no wonder the wee folk live here. hamish Posted by hamish
12th November 2002ce

Folklore

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Other definitions of the name of this mountain by etymologists are "constant storm" or "maidens pap".

There is a well on the on the east side of the hill called the Maiden Well, where maidens would go on Beltane to wash and drink to the health of the coming year.
Posted by Branwen
8th October 2009ce

Cailleach Bheur (pronounced 'cal'yach vare') is rumoured to haunt Schiehallion, and other mountains like Ben Nevis.

She is a frightening blue-faced hag - a personification of Winter, and also called 'the daughter of Grianan (the winter sun)'. The Cailleach was reborn each All Hallows and went about smiting the earth and calling down snow! On May Eve she threw down her staff under one of her wintery plants, the holly or the gorse, and - interestingly - turned into a grey stone for the summer. One wonders how many standing stones were therefore associated with her. In another version she turns into a beautiful girl at the end of winter.

She also looks after various animals - deer (which she herds and milks, and protects from hunters), swine, wild goats and wolves. She was also known as a guardian of wells and streams.

As Katherine Briggs says in her 'Dictionary of Fairies', a whole book might be written about her and her variants. She seems widespread as well - there is another blue-faced supernatural woman in Leicestershire: Black Annis.

Insa Thierling has an article on the Cailleach at http://www.caerclud.vscotland.org.uk/cailleach.html
She mentions that there is a Sgrìob na Caillich, or Cailleach's Furrow on Schiehallion. It is where she has been with her plough, causing furrowed patterns in the rocks - a scree? There is one on Jura too.
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
3rd February 2005ce
Edited 8th March 2005ce

The is also a famous cave on the mountain's side - a direct connection with the underworld, so it seems.

This comes from the Rev. Robert MacDonald, a former minister of Fortingall, in the new Statistical Account for Scotland (Perthshire), published in 1845:
"There is a very remarkable cave near the south-west angle of Sith-chaillinn [Schiehallion], at the 'Shealing,' called Tom-a-mhorair, or the Earl's eminence. Some miles to the east, there is an opening in the face of a rock, which is believed to be the termination thereof. Several stories are told and believed by the credulous, relating to this cave; that the inside thereof is full of chambers or separate apartments, and that, as soon as a person advances a few yards, he comes to a door, which, the moment he enters, closes, as it opened, of its own accord, and prevents his returning."
Similarly in "Rambles in Breadalbane" (1891), the author, Ferguson remarks: "It is said that there are a long series of mysterious caves, extending from one side of the mountain to the other." And also there is this quote from "A Highland Parish or the History of Fortingall" (1928) by Alexander Stewart:
"Of all the caves in the Parish, the most remarkable is that at Tom a Mhorair, on the south side of Glenmore, near the west shoulder of Schiehallion. It has a fairly wide opening which extends for three or four yards. It then contracts and slants into total darkness in the bowels of the earth. Some miles to the east of this there is another opening, which tradition holds to be the other end of the cave. According to the traditional accounts, this cave was regarded as an abode of fairies and other supernatural beings, rather than a hiding place of mortals. The only men who were supposed to have lived there were individuals who were believed to have been in league with supernatural powers."
All these quotes were noted by Barry Dunford in his article "Schiehallion - Mount Zion in the far north" at http://www.sacredconnection.ndo.co.uk/holyland/schiehallion.htm (which seems to have suggestions much more speculative than mere supernatural underworlds).
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
29th January 2005ce
Edited 29th January 2005ce

Schiehallion is actually 'Sidh Chailleann' - fairy hill of the Caledonians ('sidh' is like ban-'shee'). According to Ruth and Frank Morris in 'Scottish Healing Wells' (and noted in Bord's 'Fairy Sites'), there is a fairy well somewhere on the side of the hill which was renowned for healing and for granting wishes. Girls dressed in white used to bring garlands to the fairies every May day.

The John Muir Trust website at
http://www.jmt.org/cons/sch
has lots of information about the hill, including the following legend:
"Two hump-backed men lived on either side of the mountain, one near Braes of Foss and the other near Tempar. One fine summer's eve, the man from Braes of Foss went to visit his friend, walking through Gleann Mor. As he approached the cave - Uamh Tom a'Mhor-fhir - he heard the singing and dancing of fairies. He was totally thrilled and joined in the song in a melodious voice, adding a new line. The fairies were delighted with the addition and gave him three gifts - that he would be tall and lose his hump, that he would be healthy and that he would have plenty until he died.

When he got to his friend's house, the friend did not recognise him, so he told of how he had lost his hump. The friend tried to do the same, and met up with the fairies too. Unfortunately the friend had a most tuneless voice and greatly upset the fairies who cursed him, doubling his hump, making him the ugliest man on earth and making him grow bigger and bigger until he died. Needless to say, his friend no longer recognised such an ugly, giant of a man."
A curious fact is that in 1774 the Reverend Neville Maskelyne, Astronomer Royal, chose Schiehallion for his investigations into gravity (the mountain was nice and symmetrical). From these he worked out the weight of the earth and from his methods were developed contour lines on maps. You can read more at the John Muir Trust website at
http://www.jmt.org/cons/sch/sch_ref_maskel.html Seems like a suitably worthy use of a sacred hill.
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
28th January 2005ce
Edited 3rd February 2005ce

'There is a famous cave at the foot of Schiehallion where, tradition has it, fairies loved to dwell. There, it is said mortals from time to time dwelt among them, and interesting stories are told of the strange ways in which they were rescued from their power. Behind Schiehallion, again, on Creag Chionneachan, is one of the spots where the old Fingalian warriors were supposed to lie on their elbows awaiting the third blast of the horn that is to raise them to life again.
From ' A Higland Parish or the History of Fortingall' by Alexander Stewart 1928.
Posted by Martin
12th May 2002ce

'…Schiehallion (3,547 feet)- i.e. the hill of the Daoine Shi or the Fairies' Hill. If all the tales one hears related by old natives of Rannoch could be fully relied on, Schiehallion in days of yore used to be a favourite resort of the fairy folks, and more especially once a year, when all the various tribes throughout Glenlyon, Rannoch, Strathtummel, etc. congregated. Here they used to assemble in large numbers and hold their annual convocation, presided over by the beautiful and accomplished Queen Mab, gorgeously arrayed in her favourite green silk robes, with her abundant crop of beautiful golden-yellow hair waving in long ringlets over her shoulder down to her waist. It is said that there are a long series of mysterious caves, extending from one side of the mountain to the other.'
From 'Rambles in Breadalbane' by Malcolm Ferguson 1891.
Posted by Martin
12th May 2002ce

Miscellaneous

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This hill is where they extrapolated how heavy the earth was from how heavy the hill must be. The work there inspired the invention of the contour line.

The exact geographical centre of Scotland always comes out as close to this spot too.
Posted by Branwen
8th October 2009ce
Edited 9th October 2009ce

Whilst sorting through pictures, fieldnotes etc for a sites in this area I realised that along the north and east sides of the Magickal Mountain, Schiehallion, there are at least nine sites of cup (and ring) markings. There are probably many more hidden away (see Garth Estate 3 for example) awaiting re-discovery. To the hills ;) Posted by Martin
11th January 2002ce

Links

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Munro Magic - lots of photos and route info


mascot Posted by mascot
15th December 2009ce

Latest posts for Schiehallion

Showing 1-10 of 32 posts. Most recent first | Next 10

East Tempar (Cup Marked Stone) — Fieldnotes

This is not the recorded marked rock by the oil tank but one I discovered about 7 years ago a in the field to the south of the farm . Small cups again ,also in a rosette but this is 25 miles and over two ranges of hills from the similar Corrody burn example . An interesting story about this is that a few weeks ago I came across a pic of it taken from the now defunct BRAC website and used to illustrate a very poorly argued idea for rock art motifs being maps of the local monuments . The pic had no caption and was supposed to be an example of a representation of a grouping of barrows .When I asked the unfortunate who had come up with the idea he had no idea where the rock was situated , what it was called or where the pic came from ,yet he had decided that it "represented " a grouping of barrows in the area . Needless to say there are no barrows in the area and he missed the other markings on the rock .meaning there would have been an even greater number of "non" barrows in the area . Fwiw some of the cups are aligned on the cardinal points and there is a sun roll seen from the stone over the nearby Schiehallion . tiompan Posted by tiompan
3rd September 2011ce

East Tempar (Cup Marked Stone) — Images (click to view fullsize)

<b>East Tempar</b>Posted by tiompan<b>East Tempar</b>Posted by tiompan<b>East Tempar</b>Posted by tiompan<b>East Tempar</b>Posted by tiompan tiompan Posted by tiompan
3rd September 2011ce

Braes of Foss (Cup Marked Stone) — Images

<b>Braes of Foss</b>Posted by BigSweetie<b>Braes of Foss</b>Posted by BigSweetie<b>Braes of Foss</b>Posted by BigSweetie BigSweetie Posted by BigSweetie
17th December 2006ce

Braes of Foss (Cup Marked Stone) — Miscellaneous

A good time to visit would appear to be about 2 o'clock on the 29th of September! The sun was low and the cups were unbelievably well picked-out, much better than any other time I've visited (winter excepted!). BigSweetie Posted by BigSweetie
15th November 2005ce

Braes of Foss (Cup Marked Stone) — Images

<b>Braes of Foss</b>Posted by BigSweetie BigSweetie Posted by BigSweetie
15th November 2005ce
Showing 1-10 of 32 posts. Most recent first | Next 10