The Modern Antiquarian. Stone Circles, Ancient Sites, Neolithic Monuments, Ancient Monuments, Prehistoric Sites, Megalithic MysteriesThe Modern Antiquarian

More Hall

Cup Marked Stone

Fieldnotes

I must express my gratitude to Terry Howard, eminence grise of Sheffield's ramblers, for bringing this to my attention and providing directions to its approximate whereabouts. It was he who discovered it many years ago when in the employment of the water board, who oversee neighbouring More Hall reservoir. He reported it promptly to Sheffield Council's archaeology service, who should hold a record of its discovery date. It was, apparently, the first rock art discovered in South Yorkshire, pre-dating the finding of Eccleshall Woods 1. Subsequent to his finding it, some ne'erdowell uprooted it from the univalate rampart of what appears to be an unrecorded promontory fort or settlement above, for which I will be providing a separate site entry, and it tumbled down onto a plateau some twenty feet below, where it now lies. I do wonder if it has gone completely off Sheffield Archaeology Service's radar, for reasons apparent if you keep reading...... To find it, park on the far side of the reservoir and walk across the dam. If you look to your right you will see, above and beyond the adjacent Broomhead dam and reservoir, the moors of the same name, my TMA rummaging hangout for the forseeable, and an area I'm becoming increasingly of the opinion is of great archaeological importance. Anyway, back to the star of the show. Terry said I should take the path on the far side of the dam that goes uphill to Brightholmlee, and then bear off it left into the wood following the 60-80' scarp E above the weir. I saw a worn path in that direction and followed it. It gradually became apparent that those keeping the path worn were, if humanoids, diminutive, as I had to duck under branches, and then as the path proved a challenge to the most agile limbo dancer, I realised that those responsible were four legged. Keeping parallel to it I came to a plateau with a sheer drop through the rhododendrons to my left. This plateau was full of big holes. The four legged creatures were evidently of the black and white striped faced variety. So t h a t s why the grass on top of the dam was so chavelled....As Terry directed, I carried on, but would return to this spot on completion of my search, as stonework and the univalate rampart along the scarp ahead greatly intrigued. First things first: the Great Stone Search. I crossed three babbling rills beyond the platform area that plunged about thirty feet down the drop to my left, and the rampart became progressively more distinct, and I walked along its top, mindful of avoiding being tripped by brambles and plunging over. Yes, there was a plateau, obviously man made, 25'ish below to my left, but where was the stone? There was a large tree in extremis, big boughs and branches hanging over or lying on this flat area, bits n bobs of brambles and ferns, but...no stone. It should have been visible, being described by Terry as about a metre long by half a metre thick, with, thankfully, the cup marks uppermost after it had been toppled. Should have. I was nearing the wood edge. Ahead, beyond a rough stone wall topped with remnants of an iron fence, which could easily have been 18thC, was pasture. I had to descend over the rampart and hunt in the wood below. It was clayey, leafmoulded and bloody slippery. I started to head back W, eyes peeled. Nada. I came to the point that those rills had tumbled to. Too far. Back E again, this time sticking to the flat area immediately below the rampart. The distressed tree's fallen boughs came into view, a layered jumble of branches up to thirty feet long overlay a huge bough. Something under its cleft end caught my eye. It was totally covered in moss. I could tell if it was wood or stone even. Could it be..? One thing for it, getting my hands dirty. What I do for a living. No problem. What was the problem was all the branches on top of it. Heaving them out the way took twenty minutes before I could lay hands on the object of my curiosity. It was raining and I didn't care. At last, I could start moss peeling. Stone. I will not forget gradually revealing what was underneath that moss. Cup mark, cup mark, cup mark, another, another, another....I scrabbled away, digging deeper into them, cleaning them out one by one, brushing off, looking....I counted fourteen, gingerly feeling under the huge bough that had missed resting directly on them by an inch or so. Only one cup mark was apparent when I cleared away the branch debris and then moss on the far side of the bough, which, judging by their spacing, could, if it existed, be directly resting on no more than one. Picture time. At last, the stone was ready for its closeup. Then, with reluctance, time to leave this rediscovered buried treasure. Pat, stroke, appreciate. I checked the old fenced stone wall by the pasture for any more cup marks, but found none. Certainly worth another look when I return, which I will - the wood will be a sea of bluebells in a few months..... I climbed back up to the rampart, walked back along it and then looked down after I passed that sad wreck of a tree. This time the formerly moss and branch covered stone looked back. I could see the cup marks from sixty feet away. Now I hope others will. Now for that fort.. Cheers, Terry. spencer Posted by spencer
8th February 2016ce

Comments (18)

As an adjunct to the above, the stone's original finder, Terry Howard, also subsequently found the cup marked rock at Redmires that is now housed in Sheffield's Weston Park Museum. He gave me the grid ref: SK25158560, if anyone wants to sniff around there for more...you never know. Look at the size of South Yorkshire on the map. Look at the paucity of TMA entries. There's g o t to be more, much more... spencer Posted by spencer
8th February 2016ce
Bloody nora that's a good un!
Cant say i've ever heard of it either. How weird it's been known of all that time without it ever coming to our notice. Then again syas don't seem to publicize any finds.
harestonesdown Posted by harestonesdown
8th February 2016ce
There's an online database of all SYAS sites but I can't access with my primitive tech. Wonder if the stone's actually listed and hasn't 'fallen down a crack'. I must've been the first to have laid a hand on it for many years...those cup marks took some digging out with my fingers, after all the branch efforts. Anyway, hope more apart from myself and Juamei will visit now. Am wondering if the Ewden valley was some form of tribal boundary, what with the ramparts there and at Ewden Beck, which I've just finished fieldwalking after eight visits. Am aiming to have a sniff round nearby Wharncliffe/Deepcar before bracken time. Btw I do look at yours and Stu's (RIP) site, useful ta. spencer Posted by spencer
8th February 2016ce
Excellent stuff, your good work has worked brilliantly Spencer. Added to list although the Highlands are screaming in my head and the list goes ever on and on :-) drewbhoy Posted by drewbhoy
8th February 2016ce
Spencer there's some suspicious looking rocks on the golf course out that way, below walders Low if memory serves me right. I dismissed them as being cup markings but it was suggested i maybe should rethink.
I randomly added pics of them on here somewhere during a conversation, probably under my previous carnation as megadread. :)
harestonesdown Posted by harestonesdown
8th February 2016ce
Here's a pic.
http://i68.tinypic.com/20ffghz.jpg
harestonesdown Posted by harestonesdown
8th February 2016ce
They look well possible . tiompan Posted by tiompan
8th February 2016ce
They do. It's this erosion elsewhere on the rock that put me off.
http://i64.tinypic.com/122gh08.jpg
harestonesdown Posted by harestonesdown
8th February 2016ce
Ta. Cup marks. End of. Should be a site here. Yup, already intending to sniff round Walders Low way. Also found out on tinternet today that Bolsterstone's got its own archaeology group who convene monthly for evening natter and tea. Bet they're clued up on a few things. Don't think from neglect they know about More Hall tho. Yet : ) EDIT see comment after second image. Opinion now 'hmmm' spencer Posted by spencer
8th February 2016ce
Another view.
http://i64.tinypic.com/34ns2nl.jpg
harestonesdown Posted by harestonesdown
8th February 2016ce
I'm wary. just look at the Barbrook "stone row". harestonesdown Posted by harestonesdown
8th February 2016ce
Drew, as long as you promise to do Dunman and Doon Castle first. They're nearer. Go on, you know you want to : ) (I'm heading inland in DnG next time..via OS then net sniffed out some v e r y interesting non TMA sites) spencer Posted by spencer
8th February 2016ce
Point taken. Merits a visit and cogitate tho. EDIT hadn't seen your second image. Yup, now wary too. Course, there's nothing to stop non rock art and the real thing existing on the same lith. Wonder if sometimes something natural was percieved as man made back then and then a 'response' for want of a better word was added. spencer Posted by spencer
8th February 2016ce
I dunno mate. All i know is i'm extra cautious these days.
I guess verification is impossible. Good to have such things logged somewhere though i guess. :)
harestonesdown Posted by harestonesdown
8th February 2016ce
Second pic still looks possible .

Typical situation on rock surface too .

Nothing wrong with caution .
tiompan Posted by tiompan
8th February 2016ce
Defn a possible hsd. BTW Spencer it'll be a "while" till I'm over that way again, its two hours drive give or take... Harestonedown lives somewhat closer iirc.... juamei Posted by juamei
8th February 2016ce
Also, Spencer what's yr email, or can you mail me on my Addy on my profile? juamei Posted by juamei
8th February 2016ce
Sheffield calling. :D
Am crazy busy right now though. :/
harestonesdown Posted by harestonesdown
9th February 2016ce
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